Comptroller warns about workforce purge excess, plans probe of actions

Washington’s chief auditor says Trump’s federal worker firings should be done in a respectful, dignified way and not cause greater risks to the government.

Gene L. Dodaro, the government’s chief auditor, might not know every detail about the federal government, though it often seems that way.

As comptroller general of the United States, Dodaro leads the Government Accountability Office, a role he’s had for 17 years. He’s worked for the agency since 1973 — when another president, Richard M. Nixon, like the current one, sought to bust bounds of presidential power.

The GAO, a nonpartisan congressional organization with broad authority to review federal programs and spending across the government, helps Washington save money and increase efficiency. Efficiency is not what Dodaro sees in the Trump administration’s aggressive purge of the federal workforce, as he said in an interview Tuesday and during a recent House Oversight Committee hearing.

When Del. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C.) asked whether it is “a best management practice to throw around indiscriminate threats of mass firings regardless of job duties and mission needs,” Dodaro said no, pointing to a lack of administration respect for dedicated public servants.

“I would not consider it a best practice,” he replied. “There’s a need for change, but how you do it matters and going about it in the way that’s being done now can cause … problems for the government because it can create other vulnerabilities, unintended vulnerabilities. … It should be done in a respectful way and it should be done also in a way that does not hurt the federal government in the long term.”

Instead, Trump has treated federal employees like trash, chaotically throwing them out with little notice, closing agencies without congressional approval and making federal service an unwelcome destination for America’s finest.

Elon Musk’s DOGE, the deceptively named Department of Government Efficiency, also will get GAO scrutiny. Although not a real Cabinet-level department, it has led the evisceration of many federal agencies. Staffers for the group — formally known as the U.S. DOGE Service — have interrogated employees, sought confidential information over the objections of career staffers, and used U.S. marshals to gain entrance to the U.S. African Development Foundation, a federal agency, after workers blocked DOGE entry.

Dodaro said the GAO’s examination will include DOGE’s access to government systems and potential conflicts of interests. DOGE, however, as a White House office, does not have authority over the GAO, a legislative agency.

“We’re not subject to the Department of Government Efficiency,” Dodaro explained. “We audit them. They don’t audit us.”

After daily protests and angry town hall meetings, even some Republicans have started questioning the broad scope of the firings. That led President Donald Trump to claim, “I don’t want to see a big cut where a lot of good people are cut.” But that was after a lot of good people were cut, and the big cuts continue.
Trump, like Nixon, has refused to spend some congressionally approved funding. Shutting 83 percent of U.S. Agency for International Development programs is one example.

“We are looking at that issue,” Dodaro said. “We’ve already sent letters to the administration, asking them to explain their legal position to us. We will be making rulings as to whether or not these issues violated the Impoundment Control Act or not.”

The GAO, which responds to congressional requests, also will be “very focused on how this downsizing of government takes place,” Dodaro said, “and look at whether or not it exacerbates any of the risks that we already have on the list and whether it introduces new risks in other areas. It’s very important, regardless of what your policies are.”

Dodaro’s concerns and criticisms are practical, not ideological. He is fiercely nonpartisan and widely praised by Republicans and Democrats. He emphasized that “no matter what the policy is, I’m agnostic on the policy. That’s for elected officials. But I’ve seen good policies that don’t get implemented effectively because you don’t have the right people.”

Keeping the right people doesn’t happen when using a chainsaw approach to the indiscriminate chucking of federal employees. That’s what the administration has done with its purge, including now with the Education Department slashing half its workforce.
“There needs to be changes, but it needs to be done in a more systematic, thoughtful way and with greater respect to federal employees,” Dodaro said in an interview. “They need to be treated better … with more dignity and care.” Without careful planning, he added, “you can introduce more risk to your organization” and threaten Washington’s ability “to attract a lot of talent to government.”

Dodaro was on Capitol Hill two weeks ago to discuss the GAO’s new “High-Risk List,” a biennial report that identifies government programs with “serious vulnerabilities to fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement, or in need of transformation.”

The current report has 38 high-risk areas that cut across agency lines. Notably, 20 are on the list in part because there are not enough workers or there are workers whose skills don’t match the mission.

Areas in dire need of more employees, according to the GAO, include:

● The Department of Veterans Affairs, which plans to jettison 80,000 jobs, where veterans are more than a quarter of its workforce. Noting the 17 suicides per day among veterans, Dodaro said he is “very concerned” about shortages of mental health services for them, adding, “I think it’s a national disgrace that we’re not providing more help to our veterans who have valiantly served our country.”

● The Federal Emergency Management Agency, an agency Trump wants to “go away,” where operations have been severely impeded by “an overall staffing gap of approximately 35 percent” in fiscal 2022 “and that gap continues to grow,” the GAO reported. “FEMA only had nine percent of its disaster-response workforce available for Hurricane Milton response.”
● The Food and Drug Administration, where officials have “struggled to meet inspection targets for foreign and domestic food facilities,” meeting only 5 percent of the FDA’s target in fiscal 2018 through 2023, the GAO reported. Meanwhile, the Department of Health and Human Services, which includes the FDA, is pushing employees to quit by offering them $25,000 to do so.

● HHS “does not have the number of medical emergency responders, such as doctors, nurses, and paramedics, it anticipates needing,” the GAO said, “to effectively respond to disasters and public health emergencies.”

Dodaro has this word of caution:

“This is where a lot of administrations had problems in the past,” he said. “You can have a great plan, but if you don’t have the people to execute it properly, you’re going to get suboptimal results. … I think it’s important that this downsizing be done in the proper way to ensure government performs effectively for the American people.”

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